{"id":12514,"date":"2026-05-13T13:27:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T13:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hn.endesarrollo.pro\/?p=12514"},"modified":"2026-05-16T11:26:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T11:26:56","slug":"onset-of-production-18-25-weeks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/onset-of-production-18-25-weeks\/","title":{"rendered":"Onset of production (18-25 weeks)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12514\" class=\"elementor elementor-12514\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b267198 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b267198\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d7f2fe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d7f2fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Period after transfer<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d9e1a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69d9e1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>During the first days after housing, it is important to stimulate sufficient feed intake. The hens should increase their feed intake as fast as possible and continue gaining weight (see figure 1).<\/p><p><strong>Some useful recommendations:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Provide attractive feed with a good structure that avoids fine particles.<\/li><li>Provide good quality, fresh water.<\/li><li>Run the feeding lines frequently during the day.<\/li><li>Feed on an empty feeder.<\/li><li>Ensure there is enough light at the feeder.<\/li><li>Light intensity should be higher in the laying house than in the rearing house.<\/li><li>Avoid excessive stimulation when transferring birds to open houses.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c6c74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7c6c74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1742af7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1742af7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f2b2c9 elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9f2b2c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/period_after_transfer_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12526\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/period_after_transfer_onset_of_production_layers.webp 592w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/period_after_transfer_onset_of_production_layers-300x201.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42c22f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42c22f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51f2571 elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"51f2571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/period_after_transfer_2_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12525\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/period_after_transfer_2_onset_of_production_layers.webp 592w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/period_after_transfer_2_onset_of_production_layers-300x201.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86bc00c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"86bc00c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1048076 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1048076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Light and light programs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a807707 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a807707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are two main factors that stimulate the onset of laying in the flock:<\/p><ul><li>Body weight<\/li><li>Photoperiod<\/li><\/ul><p>In the absence of other stimuli, hens will begin to lay when they reach an appropriate body weight. However, the duration of the photoperiod can stimulate or delay the onset of lay as follows:<\/p><ul><li>Stable or increasing photoperiods with a duration exceeding 14 hours will early stimulate the onset of lay.<\/li><li>Stable photoperiods with a duration of less than 14 hours will delay the onset of lay.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf6bef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aaf6bef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-868c68c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"868c68c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Decreasing photoperiods should never be used in production period.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42020bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42020bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542df57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"542df57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-456bf2a elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"456bf2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/light_and_light_programs_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12524\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/light_and_light_programs_onset_of_production_layers.webp 592w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/light_and_light_programs_onset_of_production_layers-300x201.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa36d7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa36d7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-705b079 elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"705b079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/light_and_light_programs_2_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12523\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/light_and_light_programs_2_onset_of_production_layers.webp 592w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/light_and_light_programs_2_onset_of_production_layers-300x201.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-941807c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"941807c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20847fa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20847fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Choose the right stimulation age<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf07f3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bf07f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to choose the right stimulation age<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-134d483 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"134d483\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Normally a flock should be kept with a stable photoperiod until light stimulation starts. If hens are in the weight range, a standard recommendation for standard production is 119 days of life. However, this may vary according to two factors:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Flock body weight status:<\/strong> If the birds\u2019 body weight is far below the standard it is preferable to delay light stimulation for at least one week. Equally, if the CV is very high and the weight of part of the flock is far behind the standard, later light stimulation is preferable.<\/li><li><strong>Accumulated egg weight objective:<\/strong> Egg size strongly correlates with the size of the bird. A simple way to get heavier birds in the production onset is to delay light stimulation. Age at 50 % lay and body weight at 50 % lay are two values that can greatly help to forecast the egg weight.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6147c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d6147c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb1461 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fb1461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to deal with natural day length<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d11a838 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d11a838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The light program in open houses should take the natural day length at the stimulation age into account. Determine the light program during rearing as explained in the growing chapter. Stimulation should differ depending on the day length.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Increasing day length period:<\/strong> Flocks risk being stimulated by natural light before they reach the correct body weight. To avoid this, the artificial day length should always be longer than the natural day length until the flock is ready to be stimulated. This should be considered in the rearing light program.<\/li><li><strong>Decreasing day length period:<\/strong> Flocks exposed to decreasing day length can show delayed onset of lay. To avoid this, create an artificial day length longer than the natural day length from week 10.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-459a293 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"459a293\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1c46b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d1c46b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To achieve this goal, use the app: H&amp;N lighting program.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d64f3c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d64f3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b4df42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b4df42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apply light stimulation in the flock<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1317a96 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1317a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to apply light stimulation in a flock<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-749eb9f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"749eb9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Once the light stimulation age is defined, light stimulation starts with an initial photoperiod increase. Take the following into account:<\/p><ul><li>Increase the day length at least one hour after sunset, or after switching off the lights.<\/li><li>Light intensity control in the laying house should be slightly higher than in the rearing house.<\/li><li>Light distribution should avoid dark area and shady areas.<\/li><li>Keep light sources clear.<\/li><\/ul><p><br \/>Subsequently, the photoperiod must be increased weekly. Light increases should be at least half an hour, although a higher increase is possible if the laying percentage increases rapidly. The more light hours the hens have, the more time they will use to consume feed. It is therefore important to achieve at least 14 hours of light to allow the flock to reach a proper feed intake.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d52813b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d52813b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6a0f29 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6a0f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sexual maturation and onset of lay<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d88a11f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d88a11f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At the start of their productive life, hens develop their secondary sexual characteristics. This is a good indication that the bird\u2019s hormone development is correct. In addition to the start of the reproductive capacity, and therefore production of eggs, other changes occur in the bird\u2019s metabolism.<br \/><br \/>One of the most important is the ability to capture calcium to create intramedullary bone. It is very important that the birds develop this type of bone to ensure good quality eggshells during the late lay period. Good practice is to use a pre-lay feed as explained in the nutrition chapter.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e5eb9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66e5eb9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c5d1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13c5d1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b91d498 elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b91d498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12522\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_onset_of_production_layers.webp 768w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_onset_of_production_layers-300x177.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7035874 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7035874\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f34dca6 elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f34dca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_2_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12520\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_2_onset_of_production_layers.webp 768w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_2_onset_of_production_layers-300x177.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f26f376 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f26f376\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3759af elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3759af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_3_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12519\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_3_onset_of_production_layers.webp 768w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sexual_maturation_and_onset_of_lay_3_onset_of_production_layers-300x177.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5919393 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5919393\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d62e2d1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d62e2d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Management to peak production period<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2cea6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a2cea6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a0fe0b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a0fe0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5797472 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5797472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe birds need a good quality feed, with the structure and nutrient density necessary to suit their feed intake as well as provide their egg production, growing and maintenance requirements. Nutrient requirements in this phase increase rapidly so the feed intake of the birds should increase simultaneously. If not then the birds\u2019 nutrient requirement will not be met and they will be forced to mobilize their reserves. This may lead to soft bones and potentially harm the bird for the rest of the laying cycle. Switching to a layer diet with more than 2.5 % calcium stimulates the birds to lay eggs. This feed phase aims to cover the requirements to obtain the maximum egg mass. See nutrition chapter for further details of feed recommendations.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5205f88 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5205f88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-969b2e8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"969b2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ventilation &amp; temperature<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f508406 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f508406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProper ventilation should be used to guarantee good air quality in the house, and ensure a low concentration of gases and dust. At the same time the temperature in the house should be optimally maintained between 18\u201324 \u00b0C with a relative humidity of 50\u201360 %. Birds do not tolerate temperatures above 30 \u00b0C well, especially if high temperatures are combined with high humidity. During heat stress, ensure that sufficient air circulates around the birds. The use of additional fans as well as evaporative coolers should be considered to reduce the house temperature.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abbc63 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2abbc63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65587d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65587d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fec4ca elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fec4ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCool water of good quality should always be available with the required water flow. Continuously monitor the water quality. Water consumption is normally 1.5\u20132 times higher than feed consumption. It is highly recommended to monitor the water consumption for early detection of possible problems. Regular cleaning and flushing of the water lines as well as the supply water tank is essential. Water consumption will clearly increase at 10\u201314 days prior to the onset of lay. During this period, the ovary and reproductive organs and medullary bone will develop, and water will be stored in the follicles of the ovary.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-010b978 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"010b978\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-230ee78 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"230ee78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Space<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d05c45 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d05c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe birds should have enough space, especially in hot climates. Important aspects are not only cm\u00b2 of cage floor\/bird, but also the height of the cage and how many cm of feeder, and how many drinkers are available per bird. The temperature should be between 18\u201324 \u00b0C.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e84f01 elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e84f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/space_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12518\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/space_onset_of_production_layers.webp 768w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/space_onset_of_production_layers-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/space_onset_of_production_layers-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a83f93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a83f93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f88db24 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f88db24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Onset of lay<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ef3c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6ef3c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be5645c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be5645c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">% Lay<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ddab8e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ddab8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMonitoring production data is essential for timely intervention in response to any issues that occur in the weeks between the first eggs and the production peak. Production data should be monitored daily or at least weekly. This should increase daily. During the first week, the increase may be small, but a bigger increase should be seen every day afterwards. In the middle part of onset of lay, the increase should be stronger: at least 2 % per day and ideally close to 3 %. Finally, in the last weeks, the increase should be close to 1 % until the production peak is reached. The rate of increase cannot be monitored correctly if the eggs are collected at different times.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5051e1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5051e1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f29e378 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f29e378\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Body weight<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-007a514 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"007a514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncreases could be a little erratic as not all the hens develop their reproductive system at the same time. However, body weight should never decrease, and a clear growth trend should be observed.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe408f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe408f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7762aa8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7762aa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feed and water<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec30bec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec30bec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAs mentioned, consumption should increase every day. Water is the easiest parameter to monitor daily and is a critical management measure.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0911109 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0911109\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ca6041 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ca6041\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7bfad4 elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7bfad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/feed_and_water_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12517\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/feed_and_water_onset_of_production_layers.webp 592w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/feed_and_water_onset_of_production_layers-300x195.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3449873 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3449873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdca709 elementor-widget__width-initial ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cdca709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/feed_and_water_2_onset_of_production_layers.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12516\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/feed_and_water_2_onset_of_production_layers.webp 592w, https:\/\/hn-int.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/feed_and_water_2_onset_of_production_layers-300x195.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Period after transfer During the first days after housing, it is important to stimulate sufficient feed intake. The hens should increase their feed intake as fast as possible and continue gaining weight (see figure 1). Some useful recommendations: Provide attractive feed with a good structure that avoids fine particles. Provide good quality, fresh water. Run [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2192,"featured_media":12515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-layers","category-the-chickipedia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Onset of production (18-25 weeks) - H&amp;N International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Onset of production (18-25 weeks) - H&amp;N International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Period after transfer During the first days after housing, it is important to stimulate sufficient feed intake. The hens should increase their feed intake as fast as possible and continue gaining weight (see figure 1). Some useful recommendations: Provide attractive feed with a good structure that avoids fine particles. Provide good quality, fresh water. 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